By Navin Sregantan
If you’ve only got a minute:
- When you invest in unit trusts, your money is pooled with other investors' to form a portfolio of assets, which is managed based on a specific investment goal and strategy.
- You can invest in unit trusts through lump-sum purchases, regular investing through DCA, and by using your CPF and SRS monies.
- Before you invest, it’s useful to know your risk appetite and have a long-term investment horizon.
Building a diversified investment portfolio is key to achieving long-term financial goals but knowing where to begin can often be a stumbling for many.
Investors often choose unit trusts (or mutual funds) as it provides both diversification benefits along with relatively low professional management fees.
By pooling funds from multiple investors, these investment vehicles create a portfolio based on a particular investment strategy and mandate.
To make informed choices about unit trusts, it’s first important to understand their naming conventions and share classes because it can affect the currency the fund is purchased in and the decision to reinvest or distribute dividends.
This guide will demystify this process, giving you a better idea to choose the right fund for your needs, along with how you can go about doing so with POSB.
But first, let's explore why investing is crucial for long-term financial growth.
Why Invest?
Investing is a necessity for building long-term wealth and securing your financial future, including a comfortable retirement. By consistently investing and harnessing the power of compounding, you can build a strong financial foundation and watch your money grow exponentially over time.
The adage, "The best time to invest was yesterday, the second-best time is now," rings true, and here’s why.
Life after work - Preparing for a rewarding retirement journey, a research paper published by DBS in February 2025, that focuses on the critical importance of retirement planning, highlights the significant advantages of starting to invest early to grow your savings over the long term.
The impact of delaying investment is significant. For instance, a 25-year-old aiming for S$1.3 million in retirement (at age 65) needs to invest S$850 monthly (assuming a 5% annual return).
Delaying investment until 35 years old, which is when many start to think about retirement planning, nearly doubles the required monthly contribution to approximately S$1,560 compared to starting a decade earlier.
Read more: Preparing for a rewarding retirement
At POSB, we encourage you to inculcate money habits in your financial journey: Save, Protect, Grow, and Retire.
The key to forming habits is discipline, and one way to get started is by setting aside part of your salary to make regular investments through dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
If you are new to investing or just considering starting, the good thing is that you can start small, especially if you are younger, with achievable objectives and take it step by step.
You can do so by setting aside a pre-determined amount of savings – starting from S$100 per month – for investing through Invest-Saver. This way, you are able to accumulate your investments in a steady and progressive manner by investing in a wide range of unit trusts that POSB has to offer.
Find out more about: Invest-Saver
How are funds named?
Unit trust names typically reflect their investment focus, which can be categorised by geography, sector, and asset type.
For example, "Yellow Pebble Asia Energy Equity Fund" indicates management by Yellow Pebble, which is in this fund’s case, is investing in Asian energy sector equities.
It also offers additional information, such as currency denomination (Singapore dollar in this case), whether it is hedged to mitigate exchange rate risk and dividends are accumulated (Acc) and reinvested rather than paid out in cash (C) or additional units (U).
How to start investing in unit trusts
Now that you understand how unit trusts are named, let's explore how to start investing.
You have several options, each with its own advantages:
- Lump-sum purchases
- Regular investing through DCA
- CPF savings
- SRS savings
1. Lump-sum investing
You can invest in unit trusts by making lump-sum investments, which offers the advantage of maximising your "time in the market." Moreover, adopting a long-term view is crucial as it allows your invested savings greater opportunity for growth, especially when compounded over time.
POSB offers a large selection of unit trusts, providing a wide range of investment choices with a streamlined investment process. This extensive selection works well for investors who have a clear investment strategy and are looking for specific options.
If you are a beginner and are unsure of where to start, we’re here to help simplify the decision-making process with CIO Insights Funds.
This is a list of essential funds curated by our investment experts that will form a steady base for any portfolio. These not only have a long-term focus, providing diversification across key markets and asset classes in order to weather various market conditions, but are also aligned with our Chief Investment Office's current investment outlook.
Find out more about: CIO Insights Funds
2. Regular investing through DCA
If you’re just getting into the habit of setting aside funds to invest or prefer to invest by making monthly regular investments, you can consider DCA through a regular savings plan (RSP).
If you're building a habit of regular investing or prefer a more gradual approach, consider DCA with a recurring investment like Invest-Saver. This allows you to invest in unit trusts starting from just S$100 monthly at regular intervals
An advantage of DCA is that by making regular but small investments, you are averaging down your cost. This means buying more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Putting money into a fund each month also lets you benefit from the DCA approach, wherein you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Read more: Is DCA or lump-sum investing better for you?
Find out more about: Unit trusts available with Invest-Saver
3. CPF savings
In Singapore, the Central Provident Fund (CPF) is a national scheme to help Singaporeans and PRs save for housing, health care and retirement needs.
Left alone, the monies in your CPF Ordinary Account (CPF-OA) would earn an interest of at least 2.5% p.a. Investing your CPF monies in unit trusts can potentially give you better returns than the prevailing interest rates and grow your retirement nest egg in the long-run.
POSB offers a wide range of CPFIS-approved unit trusts that you can invest with your CPF savings with ease. These funds from reputed global investment managers have undergone due diligence by the CPF Board’s appointed consultant, Morningstar.
The availability of a wide variety of asset classes, geographies, including narrowly focused region and sector funds provide the flexibility to construct an investment portfolio according to your preferred asset allocation and make your CPF savings work harder for you.
Read more: Do more with your CPF
Find out more about: CPF Investment Account
4. SRS savings
The Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) is a voluntary scheme to encourage individuals to save for retirement and to supplement their CPF savings. The annual maximum contributions to SRS of up to S$15,300 for Singapore citizens and PRs and up to S$35,700 for foreigners are eligible for tax relief.
That said, merely leaving your SRS savings idle attracts a paltry interest of 0.05% interest per year, less than Singapore’s inflation rate of 2.4% in 2024.
As of December 2024, 19% or S$3.9 billion of total SRS contributions (S$20.58 billion) remain uninvested. Although this is down from 24% in 2021, reflecting growing awareness of retirement planning and investment opportunities, a significant portion of funds still remains in cash.
To maximise the growth potential of your SRS savings, consider investing them in a diverse range of investment and insurance products tailored to your risk tolerance. This strategy offers the opportunity to outperform prevailing interest rates and significantly enhance your retirement nest egg.
With POSB, you can invest in unit trusts using your contributions in your SRS account.
Like CPF, the returns and dividends you receive from your investments in unit trusts will be credited directly back into your SRS account.
Find out more about: Open an SRS account with POSB
Know your risk profile
Before you begin investing, it's crucial to understand your risk tolerance. This refers to your comfort level with the possibility of losing some or all of your investment.
While it's generally true that higher potential returns come with higher risks, being overly conservative also carries risk. For example, keeping your money in low-risk investments or not investing at all can lead to a loss of purchasing power due to inflation. Essentially, your returns may not keep pace with the rising cost of goods and services.
Determining your risk profile involves assessing several factors, including your financial goals, time horizon, and comfort level with market fluctuations. If you're unsure about your risk tolerance, POSB can help.
Our digital advisor uses a simple questionnaire to assess your risk profile and recommend suitable investments. This personalised approach helps ensure your investment strategy aligns with your individual circumstances and goals.
Market volatility is inevitable, but by taking a long-term view, you can ride out short-term fluctuations and focus on achieving your long-term financial objectives. This approach can help mitigate the impact of market downturns and increase the potential for long-term growth.
In summary
Unit trusts offer a diversified, professionally managed, and cost-effective way to achieve long-term financial goals. Understanding fund names, share classes, and your risk profile is crucial for selecting appropriate investments.
POSB provides various investment options, including lump-sum investments, regular investing CPF/SRS investments. Starting early and leveraging the power of compounding are key to maximising returns.
Remember to carefully consider your risk tolerance, investment goals, and the fund's characteristics before investing.
